HOTAN, CHINA — A major solar energy project in China’s Xinjiang region has achieved full-capacity grid connection, marking a significant milestone in renewable energy development and desert conservation. Built with the participation of China Railway 23rd Bureau Group, the 1-million-kilowatt facility features 101 solar arrays spanning more than 14.6 million square meters. Described as a “green Great Wall,” the $417 million project combines electricity generation with environmental restoration by using solar panels to provide shade, reduce water evaporation and support vegetation growth in desert areas.

The facility is expected to generate approximately 1.9 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity during its first year, potentially saving 580,000 metric tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1.55 million metric tons annually. By integrating solar power production with sand stabilization and drought-resistant vegetation, the project aims to combat desertification while strengthening the region’s clean energy supply and supporting long-term economic development.